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Grade 1 English Grammar · Lesson 4 of 15

Describing Words

Words like big, small, red and round that tell us more about naming words

A naming word tells you what it is. A describing word tells you what it is like — big, small, square, blue. This is the lesson where a child's sentences stop being flat and start being interesting.

Read these words

The highlighted words are describing words. They tell us more about naming words.

Find the describing words in this passage

The little boy is looking out of the big window. The garden outside is colourful. It is full of red, yellow and pink flowers. The grass is green. There are white clouds in the blue sky.

Lesson 4 — describing words tell us more about naming words
Lesson 4 — describing words tell us more about naming words

Matching and filling in

Match each describing word to the picture it describes, then fill in the blanks
Match each describing word to the picture it describes, then fill in the blanks

Naming words and describing words, side by side

Naming wordWith a describing word
sunhot sun
boyyoung boy
grandmotherold grandmother
applered apple
orangesweet orange
dogcute dog
catfat cat
housenew house

Remember: naming words name persons, places, animals and things. Describing words tell us more about naming words.

The Remember page: naming words on the left, describing words on the right
The Remember page: naming words on the left, describing words on the right

Naming word or describing word?

Write a describing word for each naming word, then mark N or D
Write a describing word for each naming word, then mark N or D

Practice from the lesson

  1. Match the describing words to the pictures they describe: old, grey, long, red, cold, round.
  2. Fill in the blanks using red | white | tall | chocolate: a) My teeth are ____. b) I like ____ cake. c) I bought a ____ balloon. d) Mini is very ____.
  3. Write a describing word for each naming word: ____ sky, ____ tree, ____ boy, ____ tea, ____ grass, ____ flower. (The first is done: blue sky.)
  4. Write N if the underlined word is a naming word and D if it is a describing word.

Answer key for grown-ups

1. old – the old man (ii)  |  grey – the elephant (i)  |  long – the snake (iii)  |  red – the apple (vi)  |  cold – the ice (iv)  |  round – the ball (v)

2. a) white   b) chocolate   c) red   d) tall

3. Answers will differ. Good ones: blue sky, tall tree, good boy, hot tea, green grass, pretty flower.

4. a) rose – N   b) hard – D   c) angry – D   d) fish – N   e) cold – D   f) heavy – D   g) clown – N   h) blue – D

A quick tip for parents

The fastest way to fix describing words is to play “add one word”. Say a plain naming word — bag — and ask your child to say it again with one word in front: heavy bag, new bag, red bag. Three rounds while walking to school and the idea is theirs for good.

Complete Workbook · Instant PDF Download

English Grammar Workbook — Class 1

This lesson is one chapter. The workbook has all 15, in order, with far more practice than a single page can hold — naming words, special names, one & many, gender, pronouns, a/an, this/that/these/those, action words, describing words, opposites, prepositions, is/am/are, has/have, was/were and punctuation.

  • Concept first, then practice — the rule is explained in a child's words before a single blank has to be filled.
  • Colourful picture-based exercises that Class 1 children actually finish.
  • A complete answer key at the back, so a parent can check the work in a minute.
See the Class 1 Grammar workbook →

Instant download · Print at home and reuse forever · Written by educator Vandana Kumari (M.Sc, LL.B).

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